SummaryBecause
plants are nearly ubiquitous and keystone elements in most ecosystems,
scientists have long envisioned using them as environmental sentinels
for the sensing of stress and diseases in agricultural systems to toxic
chemicals and biological agents outside of agriculture. One way to
accomplish this would be to use unique spectral signatures from
‘native’ plants, and while spectra from vegetation tends to be messy,
progress has been made. However, as biotechnological and genomic
developments have emerged, the promise of genetically engineered
sentinel plants has emerged. There are a number of hurdles to
implementation such as problems with signal-to-noise and specificity of
outputs, but the science has progressed nonetheless. This special
issue captures the latest developments in phytosensor science and
technology and also points the way to the future. Phytosensors are
still in their infancy, and so it is exciting to witness growth and
achievements as the science breaks through various hurdles looking
toward the day when ‘talking’ plants can act as unmanned sensors to
report on crucial components in the environment.
Published Paper Issue 1
Igor Kovalchuk* and
Olga Kovalchuk
Department of Biological
Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K 3M4, Canada
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
[email protected]
Received: 21 January 2008 / Accepted: 7 March 2008 / Published: 10
March 2008
Review: Transgenic Plants as
Sensors of Environmental Pollution Genotoxicity
Sensors 2008,
8, 1539-1558
(PDF format, 354 K)
Mitra Mazarei 1,*, Irina Teplova 1,†, M. Reza Hajimorad 2 and C. Neal Stewart, Jr. 1
1 Department of Plant Sciences,
252 Ellington Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville,
TN 37996, USA; E-mails: I. Teplova:
[email protected]; C. N. Stewart:
[email protected]2 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology,
205 Ellington Plant Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville,
TN 37996, USA; E-mail: M. R. Hajimorad:
[email protected] † Present
address: UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, The Cancer Institute
of New Jersey, CABM (Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine),
679 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
[email protected]
Received: 28 February 2008 / Accepted: 11 April 2008 / Published: 14 April 2008
Full Research Paper: Pathogen Phytosensing: Plants to Report Plant Pathogens
Sensors 2008,
8, 2628-2641
(PDF format, 532 K)
Anna-Lisa Paul 1, Matthew Bamsey 3, Alain Berinstain 3, Stephen Braham 5, Philip Neron 3, Trevor Murdoch 6, Thomas Graham 4 and Robert J. Ferl 1,2,*
1 Horticultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32601 USA; E-mail:
[email protected]2 Interdisciplinary Center for Biotechnology Research, University of Florida, Gainesville FL 32610;
3
Space Science, Canadian Space Agency, 6767 route de l’aeroport,
Longueuil, Que., Canada J3Y 8Y9; E-mails:
[email protected];
[email protected];
[email protected]4 Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ont., Canada N1G 2W1; E-mail:
[email protected]5 PolyLAB, Simon Fraser University, 515 W. Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6B 5K3; E-mail:
[email protected]6 Bionetics Corporation, SLSL Bldg. M6-1025, Kennedy Space Center, FL 32899; E-mail:
[email protected]* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail:
[email protected]
Received: 3 March 2008 / Accepted: 15 April 2008 / Published: 18 April 2008
Full Research Paper: Deployment of a Prototype Plant GFP Imager at the Arthur Clarke Mars Greenhouse of the Haughton Mars Project
Sensors 2008,
8, 2762-2773
(PDF format, 299 K)
Oi Wah Liew 1,*, Pek Ching Jenny Chong 1, Bingqing Li 2 and Anand K. Asundi 21 Centre for Biomedical and Life Sciences, Singapore Polytechnic, 500 Dover Road, 139651 Singapore
2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail:
[email protected]; Tel. 65-67721162; Fax 65-68708004
Received: 29 February 2008 / Accepted: 13 May 2008 / Published: 16 May 2008Review: Signature Optical Cues: Emerging Technologies for Monitoring Plant HealthSensors
2008,
8, 3205-3239 (PDF format, 656 K) DOI: 10.3390/s8053205
Planned Papers Issue 2Submission
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http://www.mdpi.org/sensorsMDPI - Matthias Burkhalter - 16 September 2008