Note: an editorial Changes Coming to MDPI Journals: Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and Creative Commons Attribution License has been published in Molecules recently.
 

Michael J. Twiner ^1,*, Nils Rehmann ², Philipp Hess ² and Gregory J. Doucette ¹
1 Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA/National Ocean Service, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston SC 29412, USA; E-mail: [email protected] ; E-mail: [email protected]
2 Biotoxin Chemistry, Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, Ireland; E-mail: [email protected]; E-mail: [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]
Received: 30 November 2007; in revised form: 21 February 2008 / Accepted: 18 March 2008 / Published: 7 May 2008
Review: Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning: A Review on the Chemistry, Ecology, and Toxicology with an Emphasis on Human Health Impacts

(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Beatriz Paz ^1,*, Antonio H. Daranas ^2,3, Manuel Norte ², Pilar Riobó ¹, José M. Franco ¹ and José J. Fernández ^2,*
1 Fitoplancton Tóxico, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), Eduardo Cabello 6, 36080 Vigo and Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo (IEO), Cabo Estay, 36200 Vigo, Spain. E-mails: [email protected] (B. Paz); [email protected] (P. Riobó); [email protected] (J.M. Franco)
2 Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. E-mails: [email protected] (A. Daranas); [email protected] (M. Norte); [email protected] (J.J. Fernández)
3 Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Tecnología Farmacéutica; Universidad de La Laguna; Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +34986492111; Fax: +34986498626 (B. Paz) and Tel: +34922318586; Fax: +34922318571 (J.J. Fernández)
Received: 5 December 2007; in revised form: 27 February 2008 / Accepted: 5 March 2008 / Published: 7 May 2008
Review: Yessotoxins, a Group of Marine Polyether Toxins: an Overview

(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Kathi A. Lefebvre ^1,*, Brian D. Bill ¹, Aleta Erickson ², Keri A. Baugh ¹, Lohna O’Rourke ², Pedro R. Costa ³, Shelly Nance ¹ and Vera L. Trainer ¹
1 NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Marine Biotoxins Program, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA, 98112, USA; E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
2 Jamestown S’Klallam Tribe, 1033 Old Blyn Highway, Sequim, WA, 98382, USA; E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]
3 IPIMAR, National Institute for Agronomy and Fisheries Research, Av. Brasília, 1449-006 Lisbon, Portugal; E-mail: [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-206-302-2454; Fax: +1-206-860-3335
Received: 6 February 2008; in revised form: 16 April 2008 / Accepted: 18 April 2008 / Published: 14 May 2008
Article: Characterization of Intracellular and Extracellular Saxitoxin Levels in Both Field and Cultured Alexandrium spp. Samples from Sequim Bay, Washington
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 103-116 (PDF format 1089K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080006
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

John P. Berry ^1,*, Miroslav Gantar ², Mario H. Perez ², Gerald Berry ² and Fernando G. Noriega ²
1 Marine Science Program, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 3000 NE 151st Street, North Miami, FL 33181, USA
2 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA; E-mails: [email protected], [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-305-919-4569; Fax: +1-305-919-4030.
Received: 27 February 2008; in revised form: 1 May 2008 / Accepted: 12 May 2008 / Published: 15 May 2008
Review: Cyanobacterial Toxins as Allelochemicals with Potential Applications as Algaecides, Herbicides and Insecticides
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 117-146 (PDF format 344K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080007
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Manfred Klisch and Donat-P. Häder *
Department for Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Staudtstr. 5, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;
E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 7 March 2008; in revised form: 9 May 2008 / Accepted: 13 May 2008 / Published: 22 May 2008
Review: Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids and Marine Toxins - The Common and the Different
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 147-163 (PDF format 255K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080008
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)


Roberto Perez ^1,†, Li Liu ¹, Jose Lopez ², Tianying An ¹ and Kathleen S. Rein ^1,*
1 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA
2 Oceanographic Center, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach FL 33004, USA
E-mails: [email protected] (R. P.) [email protected] (L. L.); [email protected] (T. A.); [email protected] (J. L.); [email protected] (K. R.)
† Current Address: Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136.
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-305-348-6682; FAX: +1-305-348-3772.
Received: 29 February 2008; in revised form: 9 May 2008 / Accepted: 13 May 2008 / Published: 22 May 2008
Article: Diverse Bacterial PKS Sequences Derived From Okadaic Acid-Producing Dinoflagellates
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 164-179 (PDF format 1136K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080009
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)


Olga M. Pulido ^1,2
1 Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada, 251 Sir Frederick Banting Dr., 2202D2, Tunney’s Pasture, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1A-0L2; E-Mail: [email protected]
2 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada; http://www.medicine.uottawa.ca/path/pulido.html, http://www.iatpfellows.org/
Received: 4 December 2007; in revised form: 16 May 2008 / Accepted: 16 May 2008 / Published: 28 May 2008
Review: Domoic Acid Toxicologic Pathology: A Review
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 180-219 (PDF format 2662K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080010
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Tamao Noguchi ^1,* and Osamu Arakawa ²
1 Tokyo Health Care University, 3-11-3, Setagaya, Tokyo 154-8568, Japan
2 Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 1-14, Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 23 December 2007; in revised form: 24 March 2008 / Accepted: 8 April 2008 / Published: 28 May 2008
Review: Tetrodotoxin – Distribution and Accumulation in Aquatic Organisms, and Cases of Human Intoxication
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 220-242 (PDF format 422K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080011
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Glen P. Eccleston, Peter R. Brooks and D. Ipek Kurtböke *
Faculty of Science, Health and Education, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Qld 4558, Australia
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected]
Received: 31 March 2008; in revised form: 19 May 2008 / Accepted: 23 May 2008 / Published: 5 June 2008
Article: The Occurrence of Bioactive Micromonosporae in Aquatic Habitats of the Sunshine Coast in Australia
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 243-261 (PDF format 422K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080012
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Bioactive Compounds from Marine Microorganisms", edited by Dr. Ipek Kurtboke)
 

John S. Ramsdell ^1,* and Tanja S. Zabka ²
1 Marine Biotoxins Program, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, NOAA, National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC 29414; E-mail: [email protected].
2 The Marine Mammal Center, 1065 Fort Cronkhite, Marin Headlands, Sausalito, CA 94965, USA; Email: [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 28 February 2008; in revised form: 26 May 2008 / Accepted: 29 May 2008 / Published: 6 June 2008
Review: In Utero Domoic Acid Toxicity: A Fetal Basis to Adult Disease in the California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus)
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 262-290 (PDF format 7650K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080013
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)


Catherine J. Walsh ^1,*, Stephanie R. Leggett ¹, Kathryn Strohbehn ¹, Richard H. Pierce ² and John W. Sleasman  ³
1 Marine Immunology Program, Center for Shark Research, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA
2 Chemical Fate and Effects Program, Center for Ecotoxicology, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL 34236, USA
3 Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida, All Children’s Hospital, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Tel.: +1-941-388-4441x302; Fax: +1-941-388-4312; E-mail: [email protected]
Received: 3 January 2008; in revised form: 27 May 2008 / Accepted: 4 June 2008 / Published: 10 June 2008
Article: Effects of in vitro Brevetoxin Exposure on Apoptosis and Cellular Metabolism in a Leukemic T Cell Line (Jurkat)
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 291-307 (PDF format 293K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080014
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Jonathan R. Deeds ^1,*, Jan H. Landsberg ^2,*, Stacey M. Etheridge ¹, Grant C. Pitcher ³ and Sara Watt Longan ⁴
1 US Food and Drug Administration Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, 5100 Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, Maryland, 20723, USA
2 Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 100 Eighth Avenue Southeast, St. Petersburg, Florida, 33712, USA
3 Marine and Coastal Management, Cape Town, South Africa
4 State of Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, Anchorage, AK, USA
* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; Tel.: +1-301-436-1474; Fax: +1-301-436-2624; E-mail: [email protected] (J.R. Deeds); or Tel.: +1-727-896-8626; Fax: +1-727-823-0166; E-mail: [email protected] (J.H. Landsberg).
Received: 14 March 2008; in revised form: 3 June 2008 / Accepted: 3 June 2008 / Published: 11 June 2008
Review: Non-Traditional Vectors for Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 308-348 (PDF format 1136K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080015
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Da-Zhi Wang
State Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science / Environmental Science Research Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, P.R. China
Tel.: +86-592-2186016; Fax: +86-592-2180655; E-mail: [email protected]
Received: 9 March 2008; in revised form: 14 May 2008 / Accepted: 14 May 2008 / Published: 11 June 2008
Review: Neurotoxins from Marine Dinoflagellates: A Brief Review
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 349-371 (PDF format 520K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080016
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Lorentz Jäntschi ¹ and Sorana D. Bolboacă ^1,2,*
1 Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 103-105 Muncii Bvd, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; E-mail: [email protected]
2 Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, 6 Louis Pasteur, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Tel.: +4-0264-431697; Fax: +4-0264-593847; E-mail: [email protected].
Received: 22 March 2008; in revised form: 15 May 2008 / Accepted: 13 June 2008 / Published: 26 June 2008
Article: A Structural Modelling Study on Marine Sediments Toxicity
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 372-388 (PDF format 258K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080017


Lorraine C. Backer ^1,*, Wayne Carmichael ², Barbara Kirkpatrick ³, Christopher Williams ⁴, Mitch Irvin ⁵, Yue Zhou ⁵, Trisha B. Johnson ^6,7, Kate Nierenberg ³, Vincent R. Hill ⁶, Stephanie M. Kieszak ¹ and Yung-Sung Cheng ⁵
1 National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Chamblee, Georgia 30341, USA
2 Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glen Highway, Dayton, Ohio 45435. Current address: 42184 Tweedle Lane, Seaside, Oregon 97138, USA
3 Mote Marine Laboratory, 1600 Ken Thompson Parkway, Sarasota, Florida 34236, USA
4 Greenwater Laboratories, 205 Zaegler Drive, Pakatka, Florida 32177, USA
5 Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Inhalation Toxicology Laboratory, P.O. Box 5890, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87285, USA
6 National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Chamblee, Georgia 30341, USA
7 Atlanta Research and Education Foundation, 1670 Clairmont Road, Decatur, Georgia 30033, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +1-770-488-3426; Fax: +1-770-488-3450.
Received: 6 February 2008; in revised form: 5 June 2008 / Accepted: 19 June 2008 / Published: 26 June 2008
Article: Recreational Exposure to Low Concentrations of Microcystins During an Algal Bloom in a Small Lake
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 389-406 (PDF format 247K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080018
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)

Anthony Courtois ^1,2, Christelle Simon-Colin ¹, Claire Boisset ¹, Christian Berthou ², Eric Deslandes ³, Jean Guézennec ¹ and Anne Bordron ^2,*
1 Biotechnologies and Marine Molecules laboratory, IFREMER – Brest Center, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, France; E-mails: [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (C.S.-C); [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (J.G.)
2 Cellular Therapy and Immunobiology of Cancer laboratory, EA2216, Brest University Hospital, France; E-mails: [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (A.B.)
3 Ecophysiology and Biotechnology of Halophytes and marine Algae laboratory (LEBHAM), European Institute of Marine Studies, University of Western Brittany, Technopôle de Brest-Iroise E-mail: [email protected] (E.D.)
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel., +33-298-22-30-28; Fax, +33-298-22-30-28; E-mail: [email protected]
Received: 7 December 2007 / Accepted: 5 June 2008 / Published: 10 July 2008
Article: Floridoside Extracted from the Red Alga Mastocarpus stellatus Is a Potent Activator of the Classical Complement Pathway
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 407-417 (PDF format 247K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080019
 

Liyan Song ^1,2, Shengfang Ren ², Rongmin Yu ^2,*, Chunyan Yan ², Tingfei Li ² and Yu Zhao ^1,*
1 College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, P.R. China
2 College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China
* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; Tel.: +86-20-85220386; Fax: +86-20-85224766; Email: [email protected] (R.M. Yu); and Tel.: +86-571-89002539; Fax: +86-571-89002539; Email: [email protected] (Y. Zhao)
Received: 2 February 2008; in revised form:8 April 2008 / Accepted: 26 June 2008 / Published: 10 July 2008
Article: Purification, Characterization and in vitro Anti-Tumor Activity of Proteins from Arca subcrenata Lischke
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 418-430 (PDF format 683K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080020
 

Sharon M. Watkins ^1,*, Andrew Reich ¹, Lora E. Fleming ² and Roberta Hammond ³
1 Aquatic Toxins Program, Division of Environmental Health, Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL 32399-1712, USA
2 NSF NIEHS Oceans and Human Health Center, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, FL 33136, USA
3 Food and Waterborne Disease Program, Division of Environmental Health, Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL 32399-1712, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Tel.: +1-850-245-4444 ext. 3939; Fax: +1-850-487-0864; E-Mail: [email protected]
Received: 26 February 2008; in revised form: 17 June 2008 / Accepted: 24 June 2008 / Published: 12 July 2008
Review: Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 430-455 (PDF format 258K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080021
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Melissa A. Friedman ^1,2,*, Lora E. Fleming ², Mercedes Fernandez ³, Paul Bienfang ⁴, Kathleen Schrank ⁵, Robert Dickey ⁶, Marie-Yasmine Bottein ⁷, Lorraine Backer ⁸, Ram Ayyar ⁹, Richard Weisman ¹⁰, Sharon Watkins ¹¹, Ray Granade ⁶ and Andrew Reich ¹¹
1 Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida 33140, USA
2 NSF NIEHS Oceans and Human Health Center, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Miami, FL 33136, USA
3 Carlos Albizu University, Miami, FL 33172, USA
4 University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
5 University of Miami Department of Medicine/Jackson Memorial Medical Center, Miami, FL 33136, USA
6 Food and Drug Administration, Division of Seafood Science and Technology, Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Dauphin Island, AL 36528, USA
7 NOAA-National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, SC 29412, USA
8 National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
9 University of Miami Department of Neurology, Miami, FL 33136, USA
10 Florida Poison Information Center, Miami, FL 33136, USA
11 Aquatic Toxins Program, Division of Environmental Health, Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL 32399, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; Email: [email protected]; Mailing address: University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, NSF/NIEHS Oceans & Human Health Center, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, East Grosvenor Building, #E211, Key Biscayne, FL 33149 (Internal Locator: VK). Fax: (305) 421-4833.
Received: 28 February 2008; Received in revised form: 24 July 2008 / Accepted: 19 August 2008 / Published: 21 August 2008
Review: Ciguatera Fish Poisoning: Treatment, Prevention and Management
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 456-479 (PDF format 698K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080022
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)
 

Dexin Kong ^1,#, Shunji Aoki ¹, Yoshihiro Sowa ², Toshiyuki Sakai ² and Motomasa Kobayashi ^1,*
1 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamada-oka 1-6, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
2 Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan
# Present address: Division of Molecular Pharmacology, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo 135-8550, Japan
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected]
Received: 23 January 2008; in revised form: 10 July 2008 / Accepted: 14 July 2008 / Published: 26 August 2008
Article: Smenospongine, a Sesquiterpene Aminoquinone from Marine Sponge, Induces G1 Arrest or Apoptosis in Different Leukemia Cells
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 480-488 (PDF format 336K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080023
 

Beatriz Paz ¹, Antonio H. Daranas ^2,3, Patricia G. Cruz ², José M. Franco ^1,*, Manuel Norte ² and José J. Fernández ^2,*
1 Fitoplancton Tóxico, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas (CSIC), Eduardo Cabello 6, 36080 Vigo and Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo (IEO), Cabo Estay, 36200 Vigo, Spain. E-mails: [email protected] (B. Paz); [email protected] (J.M. Franco)
2 Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica “Antonio González”, Universidad de La Laguna, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 2, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain. E-mails: [email protected] (A. Daranas); [email protected] (M. Norte); [email protected] (J.J. Fernández)
3 Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Tecnología Farmacéutica; Universidad de La Laguna; Av. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 1, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +34-986-492-111; Fax: +34-986-498-626 (J.M. Franco) and Tel: +34-922-318-586; Fax: +34-922-318-571 (J.J. Fernández)
Received: 9 July 2008; 10 August 2008 / Accepted: 26 August 2008 / Published: 28 August 2008
Article: Identification of a New Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning Toxin, 19-epi-okadaic Acid by Liquid Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry Detection
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 489-495 (PDF format 336K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080024
  

Gian Luigi Mariottini ^1,*, Elisabetta Giacco ¹ and Luigi Pane ²
1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 5, I-16132, Genova, Italy; E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]
2 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 5, I-16132, Genova, Italy; E-mail: [email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Received: 12 March 2008; in revised form: 18 July 2008 / Accepted: 30 July 2008 / Published: 4 September 2008
Review: The Mauve Stinger Pelagia noctiluca (Forsskål, 1775). Distribution, Ecology, Toxicity and Epidemiology of Stings. A Review
Mar. Drugs 2008, 6, 496-513 (PDF format 336K); DOI: 10.3390/md20080025
(This paper belongs to Special Issue "Marine Toxins" edited by Dr. Alejandro Mayer)

 Accepted Papers:

(none)